Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland.Prostatitis treatment must be immediate.After all, the disease can quickly become chronic with multiple complications.It's important to note that prostatitis doesn't just affect mature men.Representatives of the stronger sex aged 20 to 50 are at risk.The danger arises immediately after the young man begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.The disease has different forms and types.Therapy differs accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.So, during the research, it was found that 55% of men over 50 years old suffer from prostatitis.This is influenced by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk due to promiscuity.
The prostate is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes a certain secretion that, when combined with sperm, maintains high sperm activity.Furthermore, with a healthy prostate, normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone is maintained.In the case of prostatitis, an infectious antigen enters the gland.Inflammation of the prostate gland completely disrupts the functioning of the entire genitourinary system.Consequently, the disease is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms.
As for the causes of the disease, the main one is infection.Inflammation is often provoked by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli;
- Enterococci;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are present in each person's microflora.But as soon as its level exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This may be due to decreased immunity.The body cannot fight and regulate its levels on its own.Other factors include sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work and irregular sex life.Thus, stagnant processes develop and the ducts become clogged.This will certainly cause prostate inflammation.
Often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate is in close contact with other organs of this system, the infection spreads to it very quickly.The agent causing inflammation can easily penetrate the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, it is worth highlighting the following factors:
- Hypothermia;
- Excessively active sex life;
- Pelvic organ injuries;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Physical and psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note several forms of the disease.Based on this, the most correct treatment for prostatitis is determined.Therefore, it is worth highlighting the following varieties:
- Chronic bacterial;
- Chronic non-bacterial;
- Spicy;
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, the inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection, which remains active for a long time.Non-bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when no pathogenic bacteria were identified during the study.Consequently, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune diseases of the glandular tissue.Acute prostatitis occurs very rarely.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous to health, which is why the patient needs emergency treatment.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Prostate inflammation is a very complex disease.Therefore, the treatment of the disease is selected by the doctor especially carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics of the man's body.But, first of all, it's worth making a diagnosis.Only after a series of studies can a form of prostatitis be identified.To make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor carries out the following studies:
- Digital examination of the gland;
- Blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Study of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Urethral swab diagnosis;
- Semen analysis.
This complex will allow you to get a complete picture of the problem.It is worth mentioning that identifying prostatitis in its initial stage allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can almost immediately eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease.And prolonged use of medications completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern medicines make it possible to achieve a stable and long-term remission of chronic prostate inflammation.
Treatment and complete recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis must be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to single out just one medicine.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts give preference to drugs that belong to the macrolide group.When they are used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.Because of this, over time they are completely destroyed.
A qualified doctor selects 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.Furthermore, the treatment of each man is purely individual;there cannot be standard models.The same applies to the dosage and duration of treatment.On average, antibiotic treatment for prostatitis lasts up to two weeks.After this period of time, repeated studies are carried out.This will help determine if treatment needs to be prolonged or if therapy can be stopped.Drug therapy for prostatitis is the main method of treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medication to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always disturbed and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs from the alpha-blocker group are used.
In combination with antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out treatment with herbal preparations.
Additional treatments for prostate inflammation
Treating prostatitis with medication is the main, but not the only, treatment option.To quickly achieve maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional methods of therapy.It can be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immunological correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.Therefore, a very effective method of therapy and prevention of prostatitis is prostate massage.
Often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it is the massage that helps to get rid of it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostate secretions is restored.Therefore, drug treatment in combination with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the patient's sexual activity.This procedure can be performed by both the doctor and the patient independently.Therefore, it is recommended to perform direct prostate massage through the anus, testicular massage and micro enema.
However, this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- Cracks in the rectum;
- Constipation.
In addition, complex treatment involves not only the use of massage, but also some light gymnastic exercises, which are also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a man quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex inflammation treatment may also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of prostate tissue and improves blood flow to the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be carried out using the following methods and devices:
- Electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Hot baths;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special microenemas with different medicinal compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate that allows you to speed up the treatment process.Any first procedure is performed for a minimum period of time to monitor the patient's body reactions.It is important to prevent any injuries.
Psychotherapy
Often, experts diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and excessive exertion.There are cases where even drug treatment does not bring the desired result.Furthermore, the discomfort of prostatitis always causes sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects the psychological state of a man.It is psychotherapy that helps men face this moment of crisis and get rid of the inferiority complex.Therefore, any method of drug treatment must be skillfully combined with psychological influence.This way, you can alleviate the impact of the disease on the psyche.In practice, there are often cases when high-quality psychotherapy helped young people to undergo treatment without any particular difficulties or deprivation of sexual life.
Surgical intervention
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.In the absence of timely treatment, narrowing of the urethra and the development of an abscess in the prostate are observed.Therefore, emergency surgical care is necessary.In these cases, removal of the adenoma is often necessary.In especially severe cases, it may be necessary to remove the prostate itself.To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Immunity correction
Prostate inflammation often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight infections and pathogenic microorganisms.So, to treat prostatitis it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Furthermore, these measures are very important to maintain stable remission in the long term.It is worth noting that any antibiotic therapy requires mandatory correction of the immune system.After all, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.The best thing to do would be to visit an immunologist.After performing some tests, the doctor will be able to determine the underlying problem of the immune system dysfunction.And after that, the most effective vitamin complexes and immunomodulatory drugs will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for treating prostate inflammation is compliance with certain nutritional rules.It is necessary to regulate the diet in case of chronic prostatitis.There are no communities of nutritional rules per se.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.However, there is a basic regimen that must be followed by all patients, without exception, immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is worth highlighting total abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can make inflammation worse.Next, you should reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the required amount of fluid daily - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed in such a way that fresh vegetables and fruits are the main ones, and all other products are complementary.
During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, the following foods should be excluded:
- Fatty and fried foods;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- fresh bread;
- canned food;
- Smoked meats;
- Preservatives;
- Coffee;
- Cabbage;
- Legumes.
Traditional methods of treating prostatitis
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.But in any case, it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only intensify the inflammatory process in the body, which will further worsen the patient's situation.
Among the simple treatment options for prostatitis is the regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.And propolis, like honey, has multiple effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use parsley infusion.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cups of parsley roots;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Leave for 1 hour.
You need to drink fluids in equal portions throughout the day.For prostatitis, pine baths are considered effective.It is pine needles that can eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use any pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.It is important to note that the temperature of such a bath should be no more than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of these water procedures, they are 15 to 20 minutes daily before bed.